The History of the Iron: From Hot Coals to High Tech


Early History to the 15th Century

Ancient China (1st century BC): Metal pans filled with hot coals were used to press clothes smooth.

Ancient Greece (around 400 BC): Greeks used a heated, round bar called a goffering iron to create pleats on their robes.

Ancient Rome: Romans used a hand mangle to beat wrinkles out of garments.

10th Century (Vikings): Viking households used mushroom-shaped glass tools, known as linen smoothers, to flatten fabric.


Charcoal and Flat Irons

15th Century: The charcoal iron was invented — a box-shaped metal container filled with glowing coals.

17th–19th Centuries: Charcoal irons became widespread across Europe. Around the same time, the solid metal flat iron, also called a sad iron (from the Old English word meaning “solid”), became common. These were heated directly on a fire or stove.

Mid-19th Century: Designs improved with hollow metal boxes that held coals and vents to keep them burning. Wooden handles were added to prevent burns.


Electric and Modern Irons

1880s: The first electric irons appeared, revolutionizing household chores.

1920s: Early cordless irons were introduced, though they didn’t gain popularity until decades later.

1926: The first steam iron was invented.

1940s: Steam irons became popular — a major improvement over the old method of ironing damp clothes or sprinkling water by hand.

1984: The automatic shutoff feature was added for safety.

1995: Nonstick coatings on the soleplate made ironing smoother and easier than ever.

The History of the Iron: From Hot Coals to High Tech Early History to the 15th Century Ancient China (1st century BC): Metal pans filled with hot coals were used to press clothes smooth. Ancient Greece (around 400 BC): Greeks used a heated, round bar called a goffering iron to create pleats on their robes. Ancient Rome: Romans used a hand mangle to beat wrinkles out of garments. 10th Century (Vikings): Viking households used mushroom-shaped glass tools, known as linen smoothers, to flatten fabric. Charcoal and Flat Irons 15th Century: The charcoal iron was invented — a box-shaped metal container filled with glowing coals. 17th–19th Centuries: Charcoal irons became widespread across Europe. Around the same time, the solid metal flat iron, also called a sad iron (from the Old English word meaning “solid”), became common. These were heated directly on a fire or stove. Mid-19th Century: Designs improved with hollow metal boxes that held coals and vents to keep them burning. Wooden handles were added to prevent burns. Electric and Modern Irons 1880s: The first electric irons appeared, revolutionizing household chores. 1920s: Early cordless irons were introduced, though they didn’t gain popularity until decades later. 1926: The first steam iron was invented. 1940s: Steam irons became popular — a major improvement over the old method of ironing damp clothes or sprinkling water by hand. 1984: The automatic shutoff feature was added for safety. 1995: Nonstick coatings on the soleplate made ironing smoother and easier than ever.
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